方案治疗中的积极构造:一个范围审查
Loes van Donzel1,2, Anne-Marie Claassen3, Machteld A Ouwens1
1PersonaCura, Clinical Center of Excellence for Older Adults with Personality Disorders and Developmental Disorders, GGz Breburg, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Journal of clinical psychology
|February 24, 2026
概括
方案疗法正在探索像"健康成年人"模式这样的积极构造,与福祉有关. 研究强调了日益增长的兴趣,但需要更多关于治疗干预措施的证据,以获得积极的方案开发.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
背景情况:
- 方案治疗传统上侧重于早期的不适应性方案,这些方案源于未满足的童年需求.
- 方案治疗的近期转变强调了积极的构造,包括早期适应性方案和积极的方案模式,如"健康的成年人"和"快乐的孩子".
研究的目的:
- 进行理论观点,评估方法和积极构造在模式治疗中的治疗应用的范围审查.
- 确定关于正面方案治疗的研究文献中的趋势和差距.
主要方法:
- 该审查遵循PRISMA-ScR方法,使用OVID,EBSCO和Mednar数据库中预定义的搜索术语.
- 研究的系统选和选择,最终包括了47个记录,最初识别了345个记录,并对144个记录进行了复制.
主要成果:
- 自2011年以来,观察到对模式治疗中的积极构造的研究显著增加.
- "健康的成年人"和"快乐/满意的孩子"模式是最常讨论的积极构造.
- "健康成年人"模式与心理健康有着强烈的正相关,与精神病理学有负相关.
- 评估通常使用诸如Schema Mode Inventory和Young Positive Schema问卷等工具.
结论:
- 有越来越多的关于模式治疗中的积极构造的文献,特别是"健康成年人"模式.
- 支持特定积极方案治疗干预的经验证据仍然有限.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以澄清"健康成年人"构造,探索积极的应对策略,并将积极的元素整合到方案治疗中,以获得更好的结果.
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