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A schema is a mental construct that organizes related concepts, allowing the brain to process information efficiently. Upon activation, schemata facilitate assumptions about people or objects.
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Schemas are cognitive structures that provide a framework for interpreting and organizing social information. They help individuals navigate complex environments by offering expectations about people, events, and behaviors. Schemas influence attention, encoding, and retrieval processes, thereby shaping the entire trajectory of information processing in social contexts.Attention and Cognitive LoadDuring initial attention, schemas function as filters that prioritize schema-consistent information,...
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方案治疗中的积极构造:一个范围审查

Loes van Donzel1,2, Anne-Marie Claassen3, Machteld A Ouwens1

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方案疗法正在探索像"健康成年人"模式这样的积极构造,与福祉有关. 研究强调了日益增长的兴趣,但需要更多关于治疗干预措施的证据,以获得积极的方案开发.

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早期的适应性模式.快乐的孩子模式健康的成年人模式积极应对 积极应对一个积极的模式.治疗方案 治疗方案

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 临床心理学 临床心理学
  • 心理治疗 心理治疗

背景情况:

  • 方案治疗传统上侧重于早期的不适应性方案,这些方案源于未满足的童年需求.
  • 方案治疗的近期转变强调了积极的构造,包括早期适应性方案和积极的方案模式,如"健康的成年人"和"快乐的孩子".

研究的目的:

  • 进行理论观点,评估方法和积极构造在模式治疗中的治疗应用的范围审查.
  • 确定关于正面方案治疗的研究文献中的趋势和差距.

主要方法:

  • 该审查遵循PRISMA-ScR方法,使用OVID,EBSCO和Mednar数据库中预定义的搜索术语.
  • 研究的系统选和选择,最终包括了47个记录,最初识别了345个记录,并对144个记录进行了复制.

主要成果:

  • 自2011年以来,观察到对模式治疗中的积极构造的研究显著增加.
  • "健康的成年人"和"快乐/满意的孩子"模式是最常讨论的积极构造.
  • "健康成年人"模式与心理健康有着强烈的正相关,与精神病理学有负相关.
  • 评估通常使用诸如Schema Mode Inventory和Young Positive Schema问卷等工具.

结论:

  • 有越来越多的关于模式治疗中的积极构造的文献,特别是"健康成年人"模式.
  • 支持特定积极方案治疗干预的经验证据仍然有限.
  • 建议进行进一步的研究,以澄清"健康成年人"构造,探索积极的应对策略,并将积极的元素整合到方案治疗中,以获得更好的结果.