卫生系统社区伙伴关系设计一个在线资源,以解决黑人家庭的产周信息需求:行动研究研究
Yhenneko J Taylor1,2, Alicia Dahl3, McKenzie Isreal1
1Center for Health System Sciences, Atrium Health, 1300 Scott Ave, Charlotte, NC, 28204, United States, 1 7043556562, 1 7043556077.
与黑人母亲一起开发了一个新的在线资源中心,以改善围产期健康结果. 该工具提供经过审查的信息和社区资源,解决北卡罗来纳州黑人家庭的关键需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 在美国和北卡罗来纳州,黑人母亲和婴儿面临不成比例的高死亡率.
- 黑人家庭周产期结果的现有差异仍然存在.
- 目前的举措主要集中在政策和系统上,对家庭教育和资源导航的重点有限.
研究的目的:
- 为北卡罗来纳州麦克伦堡县的黑人家庭设计一个在线资源中心.
- 提供可访问的信息和资源,以改善围产期健康结果.
- 支持黑人母亲和婴儿及时获得护理.
主要方法:
- 一个代的,社区知情的过程,涉及黑人母亲 (n=14) 和多部门社区合作伙伴组的焦点组.
- 探索参与者关于产前信息,网站可用性,内容,图像和传播的需求.
- 对健康素养和利用 RE-AIM 范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护 (RE-AIM) 评估框架的内容审查.
主要成果:
- 主要网站主题包括经过审查的,俗称的信息,每周怀孕指导和替代分娩选择.
- 社区反引导了导航,文本数量,颜色组合和图像使用的改进.
- 麦克伦堡分娩连接中心提供从预孕到托儿所的综合资源,连接到社区支持服务. 宣传工作达到了超过145,000个独特的社交媒体账户和800多名社区成员的活动.
结论:
- 社区伙伴关系对于创建一个定制的在线工具来教育和赋权黑人家庭至关重要.
- 该资源中心解决了黑人母亲所识别的重大信息需求.
- 持续维护和传播资源有潜力减少当地的围产期健康不平等.
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