语言工作记忆负载对数序处理的作用:来自表达抑制范式的证据
Francesco Sella1, Declan Devlin2, Natalia Dubinkina3
1Centre for Mathematical Cognition, School of Science, Loughborough University, LE11 3TU, Leicestershire, UK.
Acta psychologica
|February 24, 2026
概括
语言工作记忆支持数字顺序处理,特别是连续序列. 熟悉的数字序列被处理得更快,将顺序技能与算术能力联系起来.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 数序处理对于算术技能至关重要,但其认知基础尚未完全理解.
- 熟悉的数字序列被认为通过记忆检索被处理得更快,但没有直接测试口头记忆.
研究的目的:
- 调查口头工作记忆在数序处理中的作用.
- 检查语言工作记忆负载如何影响连续和非连续数序的处理.
- 评估数字顺序处理和算术技能之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 参与者在正常条件下和口头工作记忆负载下 (关节抑制) 执行了一项订单验证任务.
- 还管理了算术生产和验证任务.
- 测量了响应时间和准确性,以分析序列处理及其与算法的关系.
主要成果:
- 语言工作记忆负载显著增加了响应时间,特别是连续序列.
- 观察到一个强大的熟悉效应,熟悉的序列比不熟悉的序列处理得更快.
- 订单验证性能与算术生产相关,特别是在较小的问题上.
结论:
- 口头工作记忆通常支持数序处理,对连续序列有显著的影响,可能是由于内部计数中断.
- 这些发现证实了数字序列处理中的熟悉效应.
- 数序处理,特别是记忆检索方面,与算术能力有关.
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