在妇科手术后回答患者问题时,对ChatGPT和Gemini的评估
Petra C Voigt1, Rhea Sharma1, Angela Chaudhari1
1Obstetrics & Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.
Applied clinical informatics
|February 24, 2026
概括
双子座高级和ChatGPT-4为常见的妇科手术问题提供了准确,相关和有用的答案. 与GPT-4相比,Gemini表现出更高的准确性和帮助性,尽管这两种反应都超过了推的读数水平.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗信息传播 医疗信息传播
- 患者教育 技术 技术
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT版本4.0 (GPT-4) 和Gemini Advanced (Gemini) 这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 越来越多地用于医疗信息.
- 患者对术后护理的了解对于妇科手术后的康复至关重要.
- 评估LLM在提供准确和可访问的医疗信息方面的表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较GPT-4和双子座在妇科手术后回答患者常见问题的表现.
- 根据准确性,相关性,有用性和可读性来评估LLM响应.
- 为人工智能在妇科手术恢复的患者教育中的使用提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究促使GPT-4和双子座有41个常见的术后妇科手术问题.
- 四名妇科外科医生和三名护士通过五分利克特尺度对答案的准确性,相关性和帮助性进行了评估.
- 使用弗莱什金凯德等级水平评估可读性.
主要成果:
- 双子座的反应被评为比临床医生对GPT-4的反应更准确 (4.23对4.03) 和更有帮助 (4.37对4.21).
- 两种LLM都提供了高度相关的响应 (平均>4.36) 并显示出高的一致性 (85-87%).
- 对于GPT-4和双子座答案的平均可读性分别为11年级和10年级,超过了推的6年级水平.
结论:
- GPT-4和Gemini都为术后妇科手术患者提供准确,相关和有用的信息.
- 双子座在准确性和帮助性方面表现优于GPT-4.
- 需要提高LLM答案的可读性,以满足推的患者教育标准.
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