加强在荷兰的急诊室对儿童虐待和忽视 (SCAN) 查工具的实施和遵守
Eline A L van den Heuvel1, Erica de Vries2, Brita M de Jong-van Kempen3
1Wilhemina Children's Hospital - Social Paediatrics, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands e.a.l.vandenheuvel@umcutrecht.nl.
BMJ paediatrics open
|February 24, 2026
概括
实施儿童虐待和忽视查工具 (SCAN) 和评估积极查病例的结构化工具 (STEPS) 改善了荷兰紧急部门对儿童虐待的认可. 为了更广泛的采用,需要进一步定制战略.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在过去的十年中,荷兰急诊室 (ED) 承认虐待儿童的情况有所下降.
- 有效的查工具对于早期检测和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童虐待和忽视查工具 (SCAN) 和评估积极查病例的结构化工具 (STEPS) 在九个荷兰EDS的实施情况.
- 评估实施是否提高了对SCAN的合规性和SCAN&STEPS工具的可用性.
主要方法:
- SCAN&STEPS被整合到ED工作流程和电子健康记录 (EHR) 中,并采用电子学习和宣传活动等实施策略.
- 通过比较实施前和实施后的查率 (定义为临床相关的≥10%的增加) 来衡量有效性.
- 用户可用性使用混合方法进行评估,包括创新决定因素测量仪器和半结构面试.
主要成果:
- 在实施后,SCAN的平均遵守率从57.5%增加到70.5%,其中8个地点中的3个显示≥10%的改善.
- 大学医院的ED显示了最高的合规性改善,受到EHR配置的影响.
- 可用性的关键促进因素包括感知到的责任,社会支持和自我效能;一个不稳定的组织是一个障碍.
结论:
- 实施SCAN&STEPS可以提高承认虐待儿童的合规性,但需要为更广泛的荷兰医院采用量身定制的策略.
- 标准化的方法有助于统一的数据收集,比较分析和跨学科的协作,用于早期检测.
- 国际采用需要考虑政策和系统差异,需要进一步验证.
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