关于在癌症中心护理中为早期乳腺癌患者开发和测试基于网络的患者决策辅助工具的协议:混合方法方法
Serena Sdinami1, Valeria Sebri2, Dario Monzani2,3,4
1Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milano, Italy serena.sdinami@ieo.it.
BMJ open
|February 24, 2026
概括
本研究开发和试验意大利早期乳腺癌 (BC) 患者决策辅助器 (PDA). 该PDA旨在改善共享决策 (SDM) 和患者结果,解决可用资源的差距.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者的决策制定 患者的决策
背景情况:
- 早期发现乳腺癌 (BC) 显著提高了存活率.
- 结核病的治疗决策是复杂的,受病期,病理和患者偏好的影响.
- 患者决策辅助工具 (PDA) 对共享决策 (SDM) 至关重要,增强了患者的参与度和满意度,但对于意大利早期的BC来说很少.
研究的目的:
- 在意大利的背景下,为早期乳腺癌 (BC) 患者开发和评估一种新的患者决策辅助 (PDA).
- 评估PDA对共享决策 (SDM),生活质量 (QoL) 和心理痛苦的影响.
- 提高患者对BC治疗决策的参与度和满意度.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,涉及系统的审查和采访,以开发PDA.
- 一个试点随机对照试验,比较标准护理与标准护理加PDA.
- 经过验证的调查问卷将在多个时间点评估抑郁症,焦虑,SDM,QoL和痛苦.
主要成果:
- 这项研究旨在证明PDA的可用性,吸引力和可理解性.
- 预期的结果包括改善SDM,减少焦虑和抑郁,并在PDA组增强了QoL.
- 试点RCT将提供PDA有效性的初步证据.
结论:
- 开发的PDA有可能显著改善意大利早期BC患者的决策过程.
- 实施PDA可以赋予患者权力,导致更好的健康结果和更高的治疗满意度.
- 这项研究解决了在意大利瘤学中对可访问的决策支持工具的关键需求.
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