德国议员和公民对正义的信仰
David Reinhaus1, Holger Jelich2, Volker Tschuschke2
1Department of Psychology, University of Applied Sciences FHM, Hanover, Germany.
概括
德国政客认为他们的国家不如一般公众那么公正. 这项研究揭示了政治家和公民对正义原则的不同看法,影响了人们对社会条件的看法.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 公众论调查显示,德国议员与普通民众之间对正义的看法存在重大差异.
- 政治家对社会条件的满意度高于公民.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国政客与投票公众之间对公正世界的信仰和对正义的看法之间的差异.
- 分析社会角色如何影响正义原则的理解和应用.
主要方法:
- 潜伏结构方程建模用于分析第18届德国国民议会116名议员和998名公民的数据.
- 调查了德国人口的代表性样本,并随机抽取了公民的子样本进行比较.
主要成果:
- 与公民相比,政客们报告说,他们对一个公正的世界,一个不公正的世界,内在的正义,最终的正义,感知绩效和平等的分配正义原则的信念较低.
- 与政治家相比,公民对基于个人需求的正义的信念较低.
结论:
- 政治家和公民对正义及其基本原则的看法存在显著差异.
- 这些发现凸显了不同社会角色对分配正义的看法的分歧,特别是在政治代表和选民之间.
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