植物雌激素的抗衰老益处:见解和证据
Mariia Shanaida1, Oleksandra Oleshchuk2, Tetiana Gontova3
1Department of Pharmacognosy and Medical Botany, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine.
Current medicinal chemistry
|February 24, 2026
概括
来自植物的植物雌激素为与年龄有关的疾病提供治疗效益. 有针对性的摄入可以优化健康益处,但由于个体生理反应,建议谨慎使用.
科学领域:
- 植物化学和药理学
- 营养药和天然产品 营养药和天然产品
背景情况:
- 植物性雌激素是具有生物活性特性的植物性多化合物.
- 这些化合物存在于各种植物性食品中,并对其潜在的健康影响引起了人们的兴趣.
研究的目的:
- 综合分析植物雌激素的多样性和药理潜力.
- 评估植物雌激素在治疗与年龄有关的疾病中的有效性.
- 评估植物雌激素的潜在毒性.
主要方法:
- 在过去二十年中发表的科学文献的系统审查.
- 在主要的科学数据库中进行了搜索:PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus.
- 专注于植物雌激素治疗效果的研究被选择用于分析.
主要成果:
- 植物性雌激素,特别是来自大豆 (Glycine max L.),红三叶草,葡萄,蜂,亚麻和黑,显示出显著的治疗潜力.
- 豆等类黄 (基因斯坦,埃科尔,大吉素) 和复星 (来自葡萄) 是对管理与衰老相关的健康问题进行了充分研究的.
- 这些化合物在各种实验和临床环境中表现出有效性.
结论:
- 植物性雌激素的好处包括缓解更年期症状,降低代谢障碍,骨质疏松症,荷尔蒙依赖性癌症,心血管和大脑疾病以及皮肤衰老的风险.
- 它们的有效性取决于上下文,在雌激素缺乏状态下有利,但在雌激素过多的情况下可能具有风险.
- 优化益处可能涉及通过补充剂或药物向摄入和减少饮食暴露,考虑到个体生理条件.
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