主观和客观的身体活动与家庭高血压的关联
Saki Hayashi1, Mana Kogure2,3, Ippei Chiba2,3
1OMRON Healthcare Co., Ltd., Kyoto, Japan. saki.hayashi@omron.com.
概括
加速度计测量的体力活动 (PA) 与较低的高血压患病率有关,与自我报告的PA不同. 这表明客观的PA测量是预防和管理高血压 (BP) 的关键.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 高血压 (HT) 是主要的心血管疾病风险因素.
- 身体活动 (PA) 是血压管理的推生活方式干预措施.
- 现有的PA评估方法显示与临床BP不一致的关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较自我报告和加速度计测量的PA与家庭高血压患病率的关系.
- 评估不同PA指标与家庭BP控制之间的关联.
- 确定客观的PA测量在高血压研究中的有用性.
主要方法:
- 对5895名参与者的横截面研究 (东北医疗大银行项目队列研究).
- 通过自我报告 (休,职业/家庭) 和加速度计来评估PA.
- 家庭高血压定义为早上家庭血压≥135/85 mmHg或在HT治疗中.
主要成果:
- 自我报告的总PA和家庭HT患病率之间没有显著的关联.
- 较高的加速度计测量总PA与较低的家庭HT患病率相关 (P <0.05).
- 较高的光 PA 和更多的步骤也与较低的家HT有关,由BMI调解.
结论:
- 加速度计测量的PA,而不是自我报告的PA,与较低的家庭高血压患病率相关.
- 使用加速度计进行目标PA评估对于理解PA-HT关系是有价值的.
- 加速度计有助于高血压预防和管理策略.
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