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[关于护士患病现象,职业压力,累积疲劳和工作功能障碍之间的关系的调查和分析]
1Department of Nursing, Henan Nursing Vocational College, Anyang 455000, China.
概括
疾病现场主义显著损害了护士的工作功能,由职业压力和疲劳驱动. 解决这些因素对于改善护士的表现和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在临床护士中,工作功能障碍很普遍.
- 了解导致工作功能受损的因素对于医疗保健质量至关重要.
- 疾病存在主义,职业压力和疲劳是潜在的贡献者.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士的疾病现场主义,职业压力,疲劳和工作功能障碍之间的关系.
- 分析职业压力和疲劳在疾病与工作功能障碍之间的联系中扮演的介导角色.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国河南和福建省1061名临床护士的横截面研究.
- 用分层集群采样来进行参与者选择.
- 经过验证的调查问卷评估了疾病的存在,职业压力,累积的疲劳和工作功能障碍.
主要成果:
- 疾病现象主义,职业压力和疲劳累积分分分别为4.7±1.9,46.0±11.0和17.0±12.5.
- 工作功能障碍得分平均为12.3±5.6,7.9%的护士得分高于21.0.
- 疾病存在主义对工作功能障碍 (β=0.15) 产生了积极的影响,这些障碍是由职业压力 (β=0.07) 和累积的疲劳 (β=0.20) 和它们的联合连锁效应 (β=0.12) 介导的.
结论:
- 工作功能障碍是临床护士中常见的问题.
- 疾病存在主义直接和间接 (通过职业压力和疲劳) 导致工作功能受损.
- 需要针对疾病现场主义,职业压力和疲劳的干预措施,以改善护士的工作功能.
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