相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 30, 2026

03:59
Therapeutic Massage for Psychological Well-being in Geriatric Oncology
Published on: May 22, 2026
在息治疗咨询中,跨疾病群体的症状负担
Emmanuelle Bélanger1,2, Sai Pranav Kota3, Rebecca E MacDonell-Yilmaz4,5,6,7
1Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|February 25, 2026
概括
息治疗患者经历了显著的症状负担,特别是疼痛,焦虑和呼吸障碍. 量身定制的息护理 (PC) 服务对于在各种诊断中管理这些症状至关重要.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 症状管理 症状管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 息护理 (PC) 旨在减轻患有终身疾病的患者的痛苦并提高他们的生活质量.
- 现有的关于PC症状负担的研究主要集中在美国以外的癌症患者身上,因此需要在各种疾病中获得大规模的美国数据.
- 了解症状的流行程度和严重程度对于优化PC交付至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述美国大量息治疗患者的症状负担.
- 检查不同疾病群体的症状患病率和严重程度.
- 评估息护理干预措施对减轻症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究,利用美国临终关怀机构的质量指标.
- 包括在2022年7月至2023年12月期间接受息治疗的5871名患者,至少有一次埃德蒙顿症状评估量表 (ESAS) 评估.
- 对五个关键症状 (疼痛,焦虑,呼吸障碍等) 的分析. 在0-10级严重程度尺度上进行评分,根据诊断分层.
主要成果:
- 观察到疼痛 (34.3%),焦虑 (32.3%) 和呼吸障碍 (28.0%) 的高初始患病率.
- 显著比例的患者报告中度至重度疼痛 (17.6%中度,16.7%重度).
- 症状负担因诊断而异,固体瘤和肝脏疾病的疼痛率高,心脏和肺部疾病的呼吸障碍高. 在随访的患者中,在疼痛 (33.1%),焦虑 (22.1%),呼吸障碍 (19.3%) 的症状有显著改善.
结论:
- 息护理患者表现出大量的症状负担,这受其基本诊断的影响.
- 有效的规划和获得量身定制的PC服务对于满足患者多样化的身体和情感需求至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了在息治疗中个性化症状管理策略的重要性.
相关概念视频
Continuing Care
2.0K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
2.0K
Factors Affecting Illness
5.5K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.5K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
979
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
979
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
3.9K
Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
3.9K
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
688
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents with diverse symptoms depending on the location and severity of the ulcer. Clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer include dull pain and a burning sensation in the mid-epigastric region.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
688
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
514
Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
514