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无校准的每指力反滑动控制器,用于用三轴触摸传感器通过人形手抓取
Dickson Chiu Yu Wong1, Zheng H Zhu1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in robotics and AI
|February 25, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了机器人手的滑动恢复控制器,使机器人手能够在不经校准的情况下对未知物体进行强有力的抓取. 它使用触觉传感器实时检测和纠正滑动,提高机器人操纵的安全性和效率.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 控制系统 控制系统
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
背景情况:
- 机器人抓住未知的物体在保持稳定的抓取方面存在挑战.
- 滑动检测和恢复对于强大的机器人操纵至关重要,特别是在动态环境中.
- 现有的方法往往需要广泛的校准或复杂的传感方式.
研究的目的:
- 为人类形象机器人手开发一个强大的,无校准的滑动恢复控制器.
- 通过触觉力传感,实现实时检测和纠正抓地滑动.
- 为了尽量减少实际机器人应用的计算和集成要求.
主要方法:
- 在每个手指上都使用了三轴压电阻触觉力传感器,用于滑动检测.
- 开发了一种基于与基线相对接触力和正常力变化的滑动检测算法.
- 实施了闭环,每指力调整策略,用于滑动恢复与电机电流保护.
主要成果:
- 通过每只手指的调整,证明了快速的局部滑动校正.
- 在包括干扰在内的各种条件下,能够有效地恢复抓住的物体的稳定.
- 验证了对具有不同性质 (刚性,纹理,重量) 的物体的方法.
结论:
- 拟议的方法提供了一种实用,计算效率高的解决方案,用于机器人抓取中的滑动检测和恢复.
- 消除了对象特定校准,摩擦建模或复杂视觉系统的需求.
- 提高掌握稳定性和效率,适用于仓库自动化和人机协作等应用.
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