加强医疗机构的危机准备:一种基于风险的评估工具,用于预防有针对性的暴力袭击
Miloš Zajíc1, Irena Tušer1, Jiří Jánský2
1Department of Security Management, AMBIS University, Praha, Czech Republic.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|February 25, 2026
概括
本研究确定了门诊医疗机构危机准备的关键缺陷,并提出了优先级评估工具. 这些发现有助于加强安全措施和规划医疗保健机构暴力事件.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健安全 医疗保健安全
- 危机管理 危机管理
- 公共卫生准备情况 公共卫生准备情况
背景情况:
- 门诊医疗机构面临来自故意攻击的重大威胁,影响患者和工作人员的安全.
- 针对医疗保健工作者的暴力是一个广泛的问题,在全球范围内影响了8-38%.
- 加强医疗保健设施的弹性需要采取多方面的方法,包括物理安全,技术,人员培训和紧急管理.
研究的目的:
- 在门诊医疗保健设施中建立危机准备的关键维度等级.
- 为医疗保健机构提出灵活的方法程序,以自我评估他们的准备.
- 支持系统的安全规划,加强医疗保健"软目标"的保护.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法研究,结合了定性和定量方法.
- 利用了分析层次过程 (AHP) 与30位危机准备专家和医疗保健专业人员的投入.
- 雇佣对对对比,以收集专家对准备维度的评估.
主要成果:
- 在分析的门诊设施的危机准备中确定了关键缺陷.
- 确定了六个主要的准备维度,其中三个被确定为最高优先级.
- 开发了一种工具,用于评估医疗机构当前的危机准备水平.
结论:
- 开发的工具有助于保护医疗保健"软目标",并促进系统的安全规划.
- 为初级专业人员和医疗保健安全政策制定者提供了一种方法框架.
- 提高门诊医疗机构对暴力事件的整体弹性.
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