多模式人工智能融合基础设施弹性:与SDG-9一致的实时城市分析框架
N S Kalyan Chakravarthi1, S Jafar Ali Ibrahim1, Raenu Kolandaisamy1
1Institute of Computer Science and Digital Innovation, UCSI University, 1 Jalan UCSI, UCSI Heights (Taman Connaught), Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|February 25, 2026
概括
这项研究介绍了一种使用长短记忆 (LSTM) 和图形神经网络 (GNN) 来增强城市洪水风险管理的新型人工智能框架. 混合模型改善了弹性评分和决策,优于传统方法.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 减少灾害风险 减少灾害风险
背景情况:
- 城市洪水风险管理面临挑战,因为人力,技术支持和规划整合能力有限.
- 现有的模型往往无法捕捉复杂的时间和空间城市数据动态.
研究的目的:
- 为先进的城市洪水风险评估提出一个多式人工智能融合框架.
- 为实时异常检测和决策支持开发一个动态的弹性评分指数 (RSI).
- 评估拟议框架在各种城市数据环境中的通用性.
主要方法:
- 一种混合人工智能模型,结合了长短期记忆 (LSTM) 和图形神经网络 (GNN) 来分析时间和空间城市数据.
- 集成Edge-AI用于即时的传感器数据处理和城市洞察的决策仪表板.
- 在三个不同的城市进行评估:新加坡,奈和鹿特丹.
主要成果:
- 与ARIMA,随机森林和单模式深度网络相比,LSTM+GNN模型表现出更高的性能.
- 观察到F1得分的统计学上显著改善 (p < 0.05).
- 该模型在杂和不完整的数据条件下显示出强大的性能,只有轻微的退化.
结论:
- 拟议的AI框架为城市基础设施规划和减少灾害风险提供了一个可扩展的,基于证据的解决方案.
- 这项工作通过提高智能城市的弹性来支持可持续发展目标9 (SDG-9).
- 该框架为全球智能城市弹性倡议提供了一个可复制的模型.
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