全肺和叶片特异性指标之间的剂量测量差异在肺固态体放射治疗中及其对区域剂量评估的影响
Hideharu Miura1,2, Shuichi Ozawa1,2, Masahiro Kenjo1
1Department of Radiation Oncology, Hiroshima High-Precision Radiotherapy Cancer Center, Hiroshima, JPN.
Cureus
|February 25, 2026
概括
肺癌的立体体辐射疗法 (SBRT) 通常使用全肺指标,低估瘤叶中的辐射剂量. 叶片特异性分析显示,瘤承载叶片的剂量更高,为辐射肺炎风险提供了更准确的评估.
科学领域:
- 辐射瘤学 辐射瘤学
- 医学物理 医学物理
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
背景情况:
- 立体射线疗法 (SBRT) 是早期非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 的标准治疗方法.
- 辐射肺炎是肺SBRT中显著的剂量限制毒性.
- 传统的剂量计量指标 (例如,平均肺剂量,V20Gy) 可能会由于体积平均值而掩盖瘤叶内的局部高剂量.
研究的目的:
- 量化评估传统的全肺剂量测量指标与肺SBRT中的特定叶片剂量分布之间的差异.
- 确定整个肺的指标是否准确地反映了向瘤载体叶 (TBL) 和非瘤载体叶 (NTBL) 输送的剂量.
主要方法:
- 对10名接受SBRT治疗的NSCLC患者的回顾性分析.
- 使用深度学习进行自动化肺叶细分,然后进行手动改进.
- 剂量体积组图 (DVH) 参数 (MLD,V5Gy,V10Gy,V20Gy) 的比较,用于全肺,TBL和NTBL.
- 统计分析 (Wilcoxon签名等级测试) 和相关性分析 (斯皮尔曼等级) 来比较指标.
主要成果:
- 带瘤叶 (TBL) 的剂量强度明显更高 (例如,整个肺部的中位数V20Gy为6.3%,而1.5%).
- 在所有DVH参数中,在TBL和整个肺之间观察到统计学上显著的差异 (p < 0.01).
- 全肺指标与TBL剂量相关性较差,但与NTBL剂量有很强的相关性,表明体积稀释.
结论:
- 传统的整个肺部指标显著低估了肺部SBRT中的TBL内的辐射度.
- 低剂量全肺指标主要反映了非瘤性叶片的暴露.
- 基于叶片的剂量测量为评估区域剂量分布和潜在毒性提供了更精细,更有解剖基础的框架.
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