在放射性瘤学中识别,预防和保护医疗错误的一般方面
Marija Živković Radojević1,2, Ksenija Bosnjakovic3, Neda Milosavljević1,2
1Department of Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, SRB.
放射性瘤学中的医疗错误是复杂的,并且由于恐惧和系统问题,经常被低估. 一个新的框架侧重于基于系统的预防和学习,以提高患者安全和临床医生的福祉.
科学领域:
- 医学物理 医学物理
- 辐射瘤学 辐射瘤学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 由于治疗的复杂性和严重后果,医疗错误是放射瘤学的重大风险.
- 医学错误 (疏忽) 的法律定义和临床观点 (意外偏差) 之间存在差异.
- 这种差异在辐射瘤学中培养了恐惧,报告不足和错过的学习机会.
研究的目的:
- 综合医学错误定义,机制和辐射瘤学分类方面的证据.
- 分析跨治疗阶段的错误模式,考虑人类因素,系统和技术.
- 为放射性瘤学提出一个综合安全框架.
主要方法:
- 关于放射性瘤学中医疗错误的现有证据的深入审查.
- 对错误模式和导致因素 (人,系统,技术) 的批判性分析.
- 以塞尔维亚为案例研究的法律框架和报告系统的检查.
主要成果:
- 放射性瘤学中的医疗错误涉及人为因素,系统漏洞和技术之间的复杂相互作用.
- 专注于刑事责任和有限报告系统的法律系统可能会阻碍透明度和学习.
- 现有的方法,如基于指导方针的实践,事件学习,安全文化和人工智能辅助质量保证,需要整合.
结论:
- 建议建立一个多维安全框架,包括协议协调,非惩罚性报告,错误披露,临床医生支持和技术.
- 将重点从个人责任转移到基于系统的预防,可以提高患者的安全性和临床医生的福祉.
- 拟议的框架为各种医疗保健环境提供可转移的见解,以加强辐射瘤学中的安全文化.
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