沙特人口中超数牙的流行率和放射性特征:基于CBCT的回顾性研究
Shaul Hameed Kolarkodi1, Ebrahim Alshawy2
1Shaul Hameed Kolarkodi Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Pakistan journal of medical sciences
|February 25, 2026
概括
在沙特人口的2.82%中发现过多的牙 (ST),男性患病率更高. 圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 显示大多数ST受到了冲击,形和倒置,有时会影响永久牙喷发.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 口腔辐射学 口腔辐射学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 过多的牙 (ST) 是一种常见的牙异常.
- 了解它们的患病率和特征对于正牙治疗规划和管理喷发障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定沙特人口中超数牙 (ST) 的患病率和放射性特征.
- 探索ST对牙喷发和治疗规划的临床和正学影响.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性横截面研究分析了992个形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 扫描.
- 记录和分析了包括形态,方向和喷发状态在内的放射变量.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 总体ST患病率为2.82%,男性 (5.61%) 的患病率明显高于女性 (1.10%).
- 形 (46.15%) 和补充性 (38.46%) 是最常见的形态.
- 大多数ST受影响 (76.92%),经常反转 (33.33%),20.51%阻碍永久牙喷发.
结论:
- 沙特人口中的多余牙表现出男性偏好,通常是形,冲击型和倒置型.
- 圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 对于详细评估ST及其对邻近牙的影响至关重要.
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