识别多层次的社区监督挑战,为精神疾病患者的转移方法提供信息
Allison K Waters1, Mariah Cowell Mercier2, Mackensie Disbennett3
1School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 325 Pittsboro Street, CB#3550, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
为了使患有精神疾病的个人远离刑事法律制度,需要解决系统层面的因素,而不仅仅是治疗. 缓刑官员面临的能力,组织间关系和社区资源的挑战,以有效转移.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 广泛的努力旨在将患有精神疾病的个人从刑事法律体系中转移出去.
- 目前的转移策略主要集中在治疗上,但对于系统层面的问题是不够的.
- 组织和系统层面的因素对这一群体的刑事法律系统参与有重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定缓刑官在转移患有精神疾病的个人时所面临的多层次监督挑战.
- 探索社会生态因素如何影响转移计划的有效性.
- 为了提供一个全面的框架来引导患有精神疾病的个人从刑事法律体系中转移.
主要方法:
- 基于对美国26个缓刑机构代表的采访进行的定性研究.
- 采用社会生态方法来分析监管挑战.
- 专注于一项更大的研究,涉及监督受试期精神疾病患者的个人.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要转移挑战包括缓刑官和机构能力.
- 组织间的关系和角色存在重大障碍.
- 社区资源有限和系统问题阻碍了有效的转移.
结论:
- 一个全面的转移框架需要一个"两者"的方法.
- 必须解决个人层面的支持和重犯预测因素.
- 造成重犯条件的宏观或系统层面因素需要有针对性的干预措施.
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