愤怒和焦虑是疲劳的顺序预测因素:一项两波长度研究
Shegang Zhou1,2, Haoran Guo1, Xiaofu Liu1
1Department of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China, henannu.edu.cn.
Depression and anxiety
|February 25, 2026
概括
大学生大学的学生.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 纵向研究 纵向研究
背景情况:
- 在大学生中,疲劳很普遍.
- 愤怒和焦虑是疲劳的潜在触发因素.
- 与愤怒和疲劳联系在一起的精确机制需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究一条连续的预测途径,愤怒通过焦虑预测疲劳.
- 在中国大学生样本中检查这种关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项两波纵向研究,涉及3475名中国大学生.
- 在2023年10月和2024年4月进行的在线调查.
- 使用患者报告结果测量信息系统 (PROMIS) 测量愤怒,焦虑和疲劳等级.
主要成果:
- 时间1的愤怒显著预测了时间2的焦虑增加.
- 时间1的焦虑显著预测了时间2的疲劳增加,控制了先前的疲劳.
- 愤怒也显示出与疲劳有显著的直接关联,独立于焦虑.
结论:
- 一个连续的路径存在,愤怒预测焦虑,这反过来预测大学生疲劳.
- 状态类型的情绪功能,而不是持久的特征,可以启动心理过程.
- 针对出现的愤怒和焦虑的干预措施可能有助于减轻疲劳.
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