关于玛丽莲·雅洛姆对死亡和死亡的经验的心理传记反思
1Department of Psychology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Europe's journal of psychology
|February 25, 2026
概括
这本精神传记考察了玛丽莲·雅洛姆对死亡的思考,揭示了生命结束过渡期间存在的担忧如何转变. 研究结果提供了关于脱离亲人的见解,以及在面对死亡时保持意义的见解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 文化 历史 历史 文化 历史
- 存在心理学的存在心理学
背景情况:
- 对死亡的普遍意识是存在心理学的核心.
- 女权主义学者玛丽莲·雅洛姆 (Marilyn Yalom) 在与她的丈夫伊尔文·雅洛姆 (Irvin Yalom) 共同撰写的一本书中记录了她对生命末期的思考.
- 很少有心理传记专门关注一个人与死亡的对抗.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查玛丽莲·雅洛姆 (Marilyn Yalom) 因绝症而死亡的经历.
- 通过欧文·雅洛姆的存在心理治疗主张的镜头来分析她日记中的反思.
- 为了构建一个理论上有根据的概述她的生命末期经历.
主要方法:
- 用玛丽莲·雅洛姆的书作为主要数据来源的单个案例精神传记.
- 专题分析她对生活和死于绝症的思考.
- 在四个存在性关注的框架内检查她的经验.
主要成果:
- 玛丽莲·雅洛姆觉得自己已经准备好面对死亡作为一个概念,而不是作为一个过程.
- 其他主题包括与亲人分离,医生协助自杀作为自主权,以及疼痛/损伤重新唤醒存在危机.
- 终身经历被概念化为终身存在问题的变化.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了未被充分研究的生命终点问题,并提出了实践建议.
- 这些发现有助于更广泛地讨论生命终结问题,强调到最后生活有意义.
- 玛丽莲·雅洛姆的反思强调了面对死亡的个人和深刻性质.
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