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孕妇对食品安全的知识,态度和做法:一个横截面研究
Merve Varol1, Esma Aksoy Kendilci2
1Institute of Graduate Education, Department of Food Safety (Interdisciplinary), Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Türkiye.
Frontiers in public health
|February 25, 2026
概括
孕妇对沙门氏菌和李斯特菌等特定的食源性病原体的了解有限,尽管她们有很好的整体卫生意识. 教育应专注于纠正错误信息和改善怀孕期间的食品安全实践.
科学领域:
- 食品安全 食品安全
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于免疫和新陈代谢的改变,孕妇在生理上容易受到食物传播疾病的影响.
- 怀孕期间的食源性疾病可能导致严重脱水和对胎儿的不良结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估孕妇关于食品安全的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定改善孕妇食品安全教育的具体领域.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及比特利斯,土耳其216名孕妇的横截面研究.
- 通过结构化问卷收集的数据评估了社会人口统计学,怀孕因素和食品安全 KAP.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和比较测试 (基平方,非参数).
主要成果:
- 具有高度的一般卫生意识 (例如,洗产品),但对特定病原体 (沙门氏菌,李斯特菌,毒菌) 的知识有限.
- 风险行为如室温解和消费未经巴氏消毒的牛奶的普遍性.
- 关于包装食品和添加剂的普遍误解;对食品安全的积极态度,但在实践中存在差距.
- 高等教育与更安全的做法相关 (检查日期,冷藏).
结论:
- 孕妇表现出积极的态度和一般卫生知识,但缺乏特定病原体意识,并表现出不安全的做法.
- 产前教育需要解决特定的食物传播风险,纠正错误信息,提高实际的食品安全技能.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于促进更安全的食物行为和降低孕妇患食物传播疾病的风险至关重要.
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