关于数字治疗处方的观点:德国心理学心理治疗师之间的定性研究
Karin Panitz1, Charlotte Wagenaar1, Fatma Sahan1,2
1Institute for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Frontiers in digital health
|February 25, 2026
概括
德国的心理心理治疗师对处方数字疗法 (DiGA) 有积极的看法,但缺乏常规实践,阻碍了广泛采用. 增加知识和量身定制的信息策略是促进DiGA在精神卫生保健中的使用的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理健康护理中的数字健康干预措施.
- 心理治疗和数字治疗的整合.
- 医疗保健政策和技术采用.
背景情况:
- 自2020年以来,德国的心理心理治疗师可以处方由法定医疗保险覆盖的数字治疗 (DiGA).
- 尽管严格的要求并没有给患者带来任何成本,但障碍阻碍了DiGA的处方.
- 影响心理治疗师接受和使用DiGA的因素仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国心理心理治疗师对处方DiGA的观点.
- 识别心理治疗实践中DiGA采用的促进者和障碍者.
- 了解心理治疗师对 DiGA 的信息需求.
主要方法:
- 采用半结构面试的定性研究,对13名在德国获得许可的心理心理治疗师进行了半结构面试.
- 在2024年7月至8月进行的采访中,探索了先前的知识,经验,态度和信息需求.
- 使用定性内容分析与演和归纳编码分析的字面转录.
主要成果:
- 心理治疗师报告了适度的DiGA知识,主要来自专业交流和个人兴趣.
- 感知到的好处包括缩短等待时间,增强治疗支持和改善后续护理.
- 障碍包括缺乏处方程序和对Diga危机管理的怀疑;需要更多信息是常见的.
结论:
- 对DiGA存在积极的心态,但缺乏常规实践阻碍了广泛采用.
- 提高对DiGA的知识对于增加处方率至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在优化信息策略和评估量身定制信息对实际DiGA处方的影响.
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