重新审视教育假设:PISA 2022中创造性课外活动与创造性思维之间的令人惊的负面联系
Kagan Sofiia1, Denis Dumas1, Yoojoong Kim1
1Department of Educational Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
The British journal of educational psychology
|February 25, 2026
概括
创造性思维表现与学生的活动有负面联系. 然而,开放性和自我效能等因素可以积极影响这种关系,表明需要重组创意活动.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 国际比较研究国际比较研究
背景情况:
- 2022年PISA创造性思维报告指出,学生的创造性思维表现与参与创造性活动之间存在令人惊的负面关联.
- 这与一般人的理解相矛盾,即技能发展源于相关实践.
研究的目的:
- 调查创意活动与创造性思维之间的负面关联是否是线性的.
- 为了确定这种关联是否在不同国家持续存在.
- 检查心理和上下文调节者是否影响这种关系.
主要方法:
- 利用PISA 2022创造性思维评估中的数据.
- 包括来自49个国家的372,193名学生的大型分析样本.
- 使用相关性分析和多重回归,控制心理社会和上下文因素.
主要成果:
- 创意思维与学校内 (r = -0.25) 和学校外 (r = -0.32) 活动之间发现了负相关性,在大多数国家都是一致的.
- 在控制其他变量 (β = -0.06和β = -0.27) 之后,这些活动仍然是创造性表现的负预测因素.
- 对智力的开放和创造性的自我效能调节了对校外活动的负面关联,显示了积极的联系. 在学校感到安全也适度了学校活动.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,目前的创意活动可能需要重组,以有效地支持学生的创造力.
- 需要不断完善创造力评估措施.
- 心理和情境因素在缓解创意活动对表现的影响方面发挥着作用.
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