电视在白内障手术中降低了手术内高血压事件:一项随机临床试验
Tiffany Cheng1,2, Ricky Paramo1,3, Michael Curley1,4
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
概括
在白内障手术前看电视显著减少了第一次患者的手术后高血压事件. 电视和音乐都降低了手术前的焦虑,可能有助于减少高血压事件.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 白内障手术可以诱导生理压力.
- 手术前的焦虑和高血压事件是常见的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较电视 (电视) 观看与听音乐对接受白内障手术的患者高血压事件和焦虑水平的影响.
- 评估不同手术前干预措施在控制患者压力和生理反应方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个前性,单面膜,随机对照试验,涉及476名成年白内障手术患者.
- 参与者被分配观看电视,听音乐或参加对照组.
- 在干预前和后测量了血压,心率,焦虑水平 (VAS-A) 和手术内高血压事件 (IOE).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,TV组表现出明显较少的手术内高血压事件 (0%对10.3%,p=0.003).
- 与对照组相比,音乐干预并没有显著降低IOEs (6.4%与10.3%,p=0.334).
- 与对照组相比,电视和音乐干预都与手术前焦虑 (VAS-A) 的显著减少有关.
结论:
- 手术前观看电视与第一次白内障手术患者手术期间高血压事件的减少有关.
- 电视和音乐都可能有助于减少手术前的焦虑,可能会影响手术期间的结果.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些干预措施的机制和临床影响.
相关概念视频
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
1.0K
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
1.0K
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
1.4K
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
1.4K
Glaucoma: Overview
1.5K
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
1.5K


