衡量2030年的进展与皮肤相关的被忽视的热带疾病 可持续发展目标
Xueshan Cao1, Minmin Wang2,3, Mengge Zhou4
1Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
JAMA dermatology
|February 25, 2026
概括
在全球范围内,与皮肤相关的被忽视的热带疾病 (NTDs) 可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的进展不足. 区域差异和卫生支出对实现这一目标产生重大影响,需要采取紧急行动和投资.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 可持续发展目标 可持续发展目标
背景情况:
- 皮肤相关的被忽视的热带疾病 (NTDs) 是一个重大的全球公共卫生挑战.
- 尽管制定了可持续发展目标 (SDGs),但对皮肤NTD的系统性进展分析是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 衡量进展,并预计到2030年实现与皮肤相关的NTD可持续发展目标.
- 探索影响进步的社会经济,医疗保健和流行病相关因素.
主要方法:
- 利用全球疾病负担预见可视化研究中的六种皮肤NTD的残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs) 数据.
- 分析了一般和弱势群体 (学龄儿童,生育年龄的妇女).
- 开发了皮肤NTDsSDG指数,以量化国家进展和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,预计到2030年,几种皮肤NTD (例如病,真菌感染,) 的DALY将增加,只有少数国家在轨.
- 皮肤NTDsSDG指数显示了显著的国家差异,中欧/东欧和中亚表现最好,撒哈拉以南非洲落后.
- 政府更高的卫生支出与更好的进展相关;COVID-19大流行病产生了复杂的影响,脆弱的亚群体显示出不同的DALY趋势.
结论:
- 与皮肤相关的NTD可持续发展目标的实现在很大程度上是不足的,其标志是显著的区域不平等.
- 诸如医疗支出,流行病影响和弱势群体之间的差异等因素构成了重大挑战.
- 紧急,有针对性的行动和持续的健康投资对于实现可持续发展目标的目标至关重要.
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