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手术前减肥干预对选择性非腹部外科手术后结果的影响:元分析
Danni Wang1,2, Simon J A Buczacki3, Qiufeng Gu1
1Department of Health Promotion and Behaviour Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
BJS open
|February 25, 2026
概括
手术前减肥干预措施显著减少手术后的并发症,输血和手术患者的再入院. 这些干预措施是安全和可行的,从而改善了患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 腹部外科和外科期间护理
- 手术患者的肥胖管理
- 基于证据的医学和元分析.
背景情况:
- 肥胖症在接受选择性非腹部外科手术的患者的术后治疗中存在重大挑战.
- 评估减肥干预措施的影响对于优化手术结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估手术前减肥干预措施对手术患者手术内和术后结果的影响.
- 评估这些干预措施的安全性和可行性.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL和Web of Science数据库中进行了全面的搜索.
- 对35项涉及9378名参与者的研究中提取的数据进行了随机效应元分析.
- 对每项纳入研究进行了偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 减肥干预措施显著减少了整体术后并发症 (OR 0.63),以及需要医疗干预的并发症 (OR 0.66).
- 干预措施减少了非传染性伤口并发症 (OR 0.38),手术内流血,输血 (OR 0.49),住院再接收 (OR 0.57),住院时间 (SMD -0.08).
- 观察到显著的体重减轻 (MD -3.92公斤) 和脂肪质量减轻,瘦肉质量没有变化.
结论:
- 术前减肥干预措施对于手术患者来说是可行的,也是安全的.
- 这些干预措施有效地减少了各种手术后并发症,并改善了不同外科专业的关键结果.
- 这些发现支持将减肥策略纳入外科护理途径.
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