"弥合差距:在整形外科的学员中少数群体代表性的趋势"
Ryan K Badiee1, Luis Cardenas Contreras2, Thais Calderon1
1. Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery
|February 25, 2026
概括
整形手术在居民中实现了性别平等,但黑人和西班牙裔的代表性仍然很低,尽管人们对整形手术的兴趣增加了. 持续存在的结构性障碍影响了医疗培训的多样性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 在医学的公平代表对于解决日益多元化的美国健康差异至关重要.
- 这项研究检查了与同行专业相比,整形外科培训生的人口趋势.
研究的目的:
- 评估2017-2023年期间在整形外科实习生中的人口趋势.
- 将这些趋势与骨科外科,耳鼻喉科,整体外科,内科和家庭医学的趋势进行比较.
主要方法:
- 申请人和实习生人口统计数据来源于AAMC的ERAS统计和GME跟踪数据库.
- 统计分析包括千平方测试,双比例z测试和线性回归来比较趋势.
主要成果:
- 整形外科的女性申请人和住院医生每年都在显著增长,在住院医生中实现了性别平等.
- 虽然黑人申请人数保持稳定,但居民人数增加;西班牙裔申请人的兴趣增加,但居民人数下降.
- 与一些同行专业相比,整形外科的女性申请人和住院人员的增长率更高,但在各个领域都观察到黑人和西班牙裔学员的代表性不足.
结论:
- 整形外科已经成功地在其住院计划中实现了性别平等.
- 尽管申请人的兴趣增加了,但黑人和西班牙裔居民的代表性仍然不足,这表明持续存在的结构性障碍.
- 整形外科的这些多样性挑战反映了其他医学专业的挑战,突出了需要系统解决方案的需要.
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