星球健康饮食,社会经济不平等,慢性病和死亡风险
Shaohui Liu1, Qiyini Ma2, Li'e Zhang1
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, China.
Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
|February 25, 2026
概括
星球健康饮食 (PHD) 改善脏健康并降低死亡率,特别是在社会经济上贫困的个体中. 这种饮食对人类和环境健康都有好处,解决了健康不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 星球健康饮食 (PHD) 已知对人类和环境有好处,但其对社会经济贫困人口慢性病 (CKD) 的影响尚不清楚.
- 社会经济贫困可能会影响饮食模式对健康结果的影响,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查PHD坚持和功能,CKD,死亡率和环境影响之间的联系.
- 评估社会经济贫困对这些协会的温和作用.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自125,581名英国生物库和35,021名国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 参与者的数据.
- 考克斯的比例风险模型,逻辑回归和多重线性回归被用来评估关联.
- 评估了PHD得分和社会经济贫困指数之间的乘法相互作用.
主要成果:
- 较高的PHD得分与改善功能 (eGFR) 和降低CKD患病率和所有原因死亡率有关.
- PHD的遵守与更低的温室气体 (GHG) 排放和土地利用相关,但增加了水消耗.
- 在社会经济上贫困的个体中观察到PHD对脏健康和死亡率的更强效益.
结论:
- 星球健康饮食与更好的脏健康,降低死亡率和更低的环境影响 (温室气体排放,土地使用) 有关.
- PHD显示出显著的健康益处,特别是在社会经济贫困人口中,这表明它有潜力减轻健康不平等.
- PHD支持同时实现人类和地球健康目标.
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