从2013年到2024年,第一年住院医生的专业趋势是多语言
Montserrat Tijerina1, Rahardhika Utama2, Muveddet Harris2
1Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
概括
在第一年住院医生中,多语言是常见的,高级技能随着时间的推移而增加. 存在特殊的变化,突出了针对性语言培训的需要,以改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医学中的语言学.
背景情况:
- 患者与医生的语言一致性对于美国不同人口的健康结果至关重要.
- 研究生医学教育 (GME) 计划可能会提供语言培训,但缺乏有关住院医生的语言能力的国家数据.
- 了解居民的语言技能对于解决医疗保健差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查全国各地医学研究生教育认证委员会 (ACGME) 专业的第一年住院医生的语言技能.
- 在十年内确定居民多语言和熟练程度的趋势.
- 评估医疗专业的语言技能差异.
主要方法:
- 对2013-2014年至2023-2024年第一年住院医生的语言数据分析.
- 利用了美国医学院协会 (AAMC) 电子居留申请服务和ACGME的数据.
- 使用描述性统计和千平方测试进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 超过71%的住院医生报告称熟练使用非英语语言.
- 高级/母语多语能力显著增加,而初学者/中级技能下降.
- 与医院和外科专业相比,医疗专业的高级/母语多语言居民比例较高 (34.8%与27.0%和26.7%相比).
- 在大多数专业中,西班牙语是最常见的高级/母语.
结论:
- 一年级住院医生的多语种是普遍存在的,但根据专业和熟练程度有很大差异.
- GME项目和专业协会应评估医生的语言技能,以提高对非英语人口的护理.
- 关于居民语言能力的数据可以为专业特定的医疗语言课程和资源的开发提供信息.
更多相关视频
09:09Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
Published on: September 27, 2024
929
09:55Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
Published on: September 28, 2022
2.3K
相关概念视频
01:28Current Trends in Nursing I
5.5K
Current trends in nursing include:
5.5K
01:30Current Trends in Nursing II
3.6K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.6K
01:27Language and Cognition
881
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
881
01:29Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.3K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.3K
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
5.2K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
5.2K
01:08Prevalence and Incidence
2.1K
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
2.1K