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评估野生动物保护区对人类福祉的影响
Domenic Romanello1, Heriniaina M Rakotohary2, Mirana J E Rahariniaina2
1Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
PloS one
|February 25, 2026
概括
保护工作往往忽视了当地福祉,导致对社区产生负面影响. 这项在马达加斯加的研究表明,尽管有保护,但大多数家庭面临贫困和贫困,当地人优先考虑基本需求而不是公园的好处.
科学领域:
- 保护科学是一种保护科学.
- 人类福祉研究研究.
- 进行社会经济分析.
背景情况:
- 有效的野生动物保护需要了解当地社区的福祉.
- 传统的保护评估往往使用有限的社会经济代理,可能使政策与社区需求不一致.
- 如果不考虑当地对福利的看法,可能会对生计和保护目标产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估马达加斯加Kirindy Mitea国家公园附近家庭的收入,多维贫困和人类福祉之间的关系.
- 评估当地社区对保护干预措施的看法及其对福祉的影响.
- 确定当地优先事项,以改善与保护相邻地区的人类福祉.
主要方法:
- 调查了594个家庭 (1,362个人) 与基林迪米特亚国家公园接壤.
- 使用全球人均产生的指数 (GPGI) 评估收入,多维贫困 (健康,教育,生活水平) 和人类福祉.
- 分析了收入,贫困和福祉之间的统计关系,并收集了有关公园感知和当地优先事项的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 86%的家庭生活在国际贫困线以下 (每天2.15美元);95%的家庭是多维贫困.
- 人类福祉 (GPGI) 较低 (中位数为5.25/10.00).
- 更高的收入与较低的贫困和更高的福祉相关,但贫困水平与福祉没有相关. 超过80%的人报告说,公园没有带来任何好处;许多人提到流离失所和资源损失等成本. 当地优先事项包括就业,财政援助,粮食安全,农业,医疗保健和教育.
结论:
- 严格的环境保护措施可能会给当地社区带来巨大的人力成本.
- 保护评估必须与社会经济因素一起整合多维的人类福祉措施.
- 解决就业和基本服务等当地优先事项对于将保护目标与社区福利和权利相协调至关重要.
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