男人性和自杀:一个系统的审查和元分析
Charlotte Starkey1, Fhionna Moore2
1School of Social Science, Humanities, and Law, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|February 25, 2026
概括
衡量男性的措施显示,整体而言,与自杀倾向没有显著的联系. 然而,情绪限制和地位追求等特定方面与增加的自杀风险相关,而基于力量的男子气概显示出相反的关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 男性自杀的频率高于女性,这导致了对男性性角色的研究.
- 自杀的性别悖论突出了自杀率和企图的差异.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析男性度量和自杀性之间的关系.
- 探索影响男性性-自杀性联系的调节因素.
主要方法:
- 系统性文献综述和对23项研究的元分析.
- 超回归用于识别关系的调节者.
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (谷歌学者,PubMed等) 对于相关的定量研究.
主要成果:
- 男性性和自杀性之间的总体关系是无意义的 (r=0.03,p=0.341),具有显著的异质性.
- 超回归显示,情绪限制和地位追求的男性特征与自杀倾向有积极的关系.
- 基于力量的男子气概指标显示,与自杀倾向的反向关系.
结论:
- 当前衡量男子气概的措施可能已经过时,并导致异质性.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定与自杀相关的男性性的当代心理方面,以获得临床相关性.
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