从推到服务:为性侵犯幸存者提供心理健康推广计划的初步成果
Katherine Mai1, Selime R Salim1, Emily Tilstra-Ferrell1
1Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Journal of forensic nursing
|February 25, 2026
概括
社区外展改善了性侵犯幸存者的心理健康服务使用情况. 虽然转诊率保持稳定,但在该计划扩展到社区后,更多的幸存者获得了早期干预服务.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 创伤信息化的护理
背景情况:
- 早期干预对于在性侵犯 (SA) 后遇到心理健康挑战的人来说至关重要.
- 传统的服务提供模式可能会对SA幸存者及时获得心理健康支持构成障碍.
- 基于社区的外展活动有可能弥合幸存者和可用服务之间的差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于社区的外展模式对近期性侵犯幸存者的心理健康服务利用的影响.
- 将推率和服务利用率在推广计划实施前后进行比较.
- 评估学术医疗中心和社区SA宣传中心之间的综合护理的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用了准实验性设计,比较了外展模型实施前后18个月的数据.
- 心理健康临床医生通过当地SA倡导中心提供社区外展服务.
- 对推和服务使用数据进行了统计分析,包括独立的样本t测试.
主要成果:
- 在外展模式实施后,每个月的平均计划推没有显著变化 (8.67对比每月8.22).
- 每月平均服务利用率从28%显著增加到58%,在推广后实施 (p<0.01).
- 社区外展模式对服务参与产生了显著的积极影响.
结论:
- 医疗机构和SA宣传中心之间的协调社区外展模式可以加强对SA幸存者的早期心理健康干预的参与.
- 这种方法可以改善弱势群体获得护理的机会.
- 整合服务可以为受性侵犯影响的个人带来更好的健康结果.
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