瘤专业人员中的假冒综合症,倦怠和不适应的完美主义:全球横截面研究

Enes Erul^1,2, Vilma Pacheco-Barcia^3,4, Ali Alkan⁵

¹Department of Medical Oncology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

JCO oncology practice

|February 25, 2026

概括

瘤专业人员经历了高燃烧率,与冒名者综合征和不适应的完美主义有关. 解决工作量和心理因素的干预措施对于临床医生的福祉至关重要.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
心理学心理学心理学
职业健康职业健康职业健康

背景情况:

瘤专业人员面临着严重的心理痛苦.
假冒者综合症 (IS),倦怠和不适应的完美主义 (MP) 是普遍存在的担忧.
了解它们的相互关系对于临床医生的福祉至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查全球瘤专业人员中IS,倦怠和MP的患病率和预测因素.
分析IS,倦怠和MP之间的相互关系.
为了确定影响瘤临床医师幸福感的因素.

主要方法:

在55个国家的542名瘤专业人员中进行了一项全球横截面调查.
使用的经过验证的尺度:克兰斯欺骗者现象尺度 (CIPS),马斯拉赫倦怠库存,短几乎完美的尺度 (SAPS).
使用因果框架的多变量回归分析了直接和间接对倦怠的影响.

主要成果:

伪造者综合征 (34.1%),倦怠 (56.1%) 和不适应的完美主义 (38%) 的高患病率.
年轻的年龄,女性性别和缺乏孩子预测了更高的伪造者综合征.
较长的工作时间预测了倦怠;骗子现象和完美主义差异增加了倦怠风险. 父母和心理健康培训是保护性的.

结论:

在瘤专业人员中,倦怠非常普遍,受到结构性和心理因素的影响.
假冒现象和完美主义的差异加剧了倦怠,特别是在职业生涯早期的临床医生中.
需要针对工作量和心理技能进行有针对性的干预,以减轻倦怠.

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