高强度间隔训练与冲刺间隔训练对耐力表现相关因素的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Yang Xiao1, Jiayi Li2, Zhengwu Deng3
1School of Physical Education, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, China.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|February 25, 2026
概括
高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 比冲刺间歇训练 (SIT) 显著提高最大氧气吸收和有氧功率. 较长的HIIT协议 (8周以上) 对于提高耐力表现特别有效.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 培训方法 培训方法
背景情况:
- 在许多体育运动中,耐力表现至关重要.
- 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 和冲刺间歇训练 (SIT) 是流行的训练方法.
- 将HIIT和SIT对耐力的长期影响进行比较对于优化训练很重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和比较HIIT与SIT对耐力表现相关结果的长期影响 (≥2周).
- 分析可能会抑制这些培训方法有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在Web of Science,PubMed和SPORTDiscus数据库中的系统文献搜索.
- 对12项随机交叉试验的元分析,涉及460名受试者.
- 随机效应模型与标准化平均差异 (SMD) 计算.
主要成果:
- 在改善最大氧气吸收 (VO2max) 和最大有氧功率/速度 (MAP/MAV) 方面,HIIT显著优于SIT.
- 较长的HIIT协议 (>8周) 和较长的工作间隔 (>4分钟) 显示了对V·o2max的显著益处.
- 在受过适度训练的个体中,HIIT导致了计时赛表现的更大改善.
结论:
- 与SIT相比,HIIT在有氧能力方面表现出了卓越的改进,特别是较长的间隔和持续时间.
- 运动员和教练可以考虑特定的HIIT协议 (80-95%MAV的4-5分钟的3-6间隔,每周2-3次),以提高有氧能力.
- 虽然大多数结果质量低/非常低,但MAP/MAV质量更高,支持HIIT的有效性.
更多相关视频
09:19Short Session High Intensity Interval Training and Treadmill Assessment in Aged Mice
Published on: February 2, 2019
10.6K
07:40Impact of High-intensity Interval Exercise and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on the Cardiac Troponin T Level at an Early Stage of Training
Published on: October 10, 2019
7.8K
相关概念视频
Exercise and Muscle Performance
2.8K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
2.8K
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
4.7K
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
4.7K
Exercise and Cardiac Output
2.3K
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
2.3K
Factors Influencing Heart Rate
7.0K
The heart rate, or pulse rate, is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health. It reflects the number of times the heart beats per minute. Various physiological and environmental factors influence heart rate, increasing or decreasing cardiac output. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing heart function and identifying potential health issues.
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
7.0K
