医疗保健数据仪表板的设计实践:范围审查
Heike Vornhagen1, Stephen Barrett2, Ciara Carroll2
1Insight Research Ireland Centre for Data Analytics, Data Science Institute, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe - University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Journal of medical Internet research
|February 25, 2026
概括
医疗保健仪表板设计缺乏标准化指导方针,阻碍了有效实施. 本综述将国际证据综合成四个支柱,以指导以用户为中心的设计,以改善卫生系统的决策和沟通.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数据可视化 数据可视化
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健仪表板为改善理解,决策和沟通提供了潜力.
- 然而,缺乏标准化的指导方针阻碍了它们的有效设计,实施和评估.
- 本综述综合了爱尔兰医疗保健仪表板设计实践的国际证据.
研究的目的:
- 确定医疗保健仪表板设计的现有指导方针和共同实践.
- 为爱尔兰医疗保健系统的未来发展和实施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用证据总结方法进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Embase,Scopus和IEEE Xplore (2014-2024) 中进行了搜索.
- 使用反射主题分析提取和分析实践,分组为方法,内容,行为和采用支柱.
主要成果:
- 在1644项研究中,只有18项符合纳入标准;大多数专注于医院,社区或公共仪表板有限.
- 很少有研究 (22.2%) 描述了结构化的指导方针;大多数实施 (77.8%) 是临时性的.
- 常见的做法包括用户参与,可操作的指标,数据质量,可用性和工作流集成,在重点和格式上观察到差异.
结论:
- 医疗保健仪表板的设计是分散的,结构化指导有限.
- 识别的四个支柱 (方法,内容,行为,采用) 综合了基于证据的,以用户为中心的设计的最佳实践.
- 这些发现将有助于在爱尔兰建立共识和共同设计,并且可以广泛应用于初级,社区和公共卫生环境.
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