调查方式和越南裔美国人的COVID-19疫苗接种:跨部门研究
Celine Nguyen1, Alexander Le2, Paul Yeh3
1The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|February 25, 2026
概括
为了提高公共卫生研究中的代表性,纸质调查和社区伙伴关系有效地吸引了越南语说者和受教育程度较低的个人,解决了以前的代表性不足问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 调查方法 调查方法
背景情况:
- 在公共卫生研究中,公平的代表性至关重要,特别是对于少数群体来说.
- 为了实现这种包容性,需要多种不同的调查方法.
- 这项研究检查了越南裔美国人中调查完成的人口统计差异,他们使用纸张与电子格式进行COVID-19研究.
研究的目的:
- 描述越南裔美国调查受访者的社会人口统计特征.
- 为了比较纸质和电子调查模式,以及它们与受访者人口统计的关联.
- 强调以社区为基础的组织 (CBOs) 和社区参与的研究在提高代表性方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 德克萨斯州的越南成年人被招募了两阶段:仅在线 (第一阶段) 和混合方法方法与纸质调查 (第二阶段).
- 第二阶段,在CBO反后,双语招聘人员在英语和越南语中进行纸质调查.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析了与第2阶段调查方法偏好相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 第二阶段的参与率更高 (n=359),与第一阶段 (n=224,仅电子) 相比,填写纸质调查的比例更高 (65.5%).
- 越南语说者 (AOR 100.9) 和女性 (AOR 5.09) 完成纸质调查的可能性明显更高.
- 相反,有COVID-19病史,高等教育或愿意参加试验的人不太可能喜欢纸质调查.
结论:
- 纸质调查和CBO参与的整合成功地提高了越南语说者和教育程度较低的人的参与度.
- 这种方法解决了最初阶段发现的代表人数不足问题.
- 定制调查方法对于实现公共卫生研究中的人口包容性至关重要.
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