基于虚拟患者的逐步培训对护理本科生历史记录能力的有效性:一个多中心,非并发的受控研究
Jingrong Du1, Juan Wang2, Ziwen Wang3
1Ophthalmology Department, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China; School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Nurse education today
|February 25, 2026
概括
虚拟病人 (VP) 逐步培训显著提高了护理学生的历史技能和自我效能. 这种方法为开发临床能力提供了一条渐进式学习路径.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 历史记录是护理学生的一种渐进的技能,从基本知识到复杂的案例管理.
- 虚拟患者 (VPs) 提供了一个安全的,可重复的环境来练习历史记录技能.
- 基于VP的逐步培训方法被设计成与护理学生的学习进度保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于虚拟患者的逐步历史记录培训计划的有效性.
- 评估护理本科生在不同教育阶段对历史学习能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项非并发的对照研究从2020年3月到2022年6月,涉及三所大学的375名护理学生.
- 干预组 (200名学生) 接受了基于VP的逐步培训,从症状到病史的逐步进展.
- 对照组 (175名学生) 接受了传统的教学. 历史记录能力和自我效能 (ASES) 在三个时间点被测量.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在症状和病史记录方面得分明显高 (P < 0.001).
- 干预组在干预后的两个时间点 (P < 0.05和P < 0.001) 显示了学术自我效能度 (ASES) 评分的统计学显著改善.
结论:
- 基于虚拟患者的逐步培训有效地提高了护理本科生的历史学习能力.
- 这种培训方法促进了临床技能的可持续发展,并提高了学生的自我效能.
- 该方法为历史学习实践提供了一个结构化,渐进的途径,满足教育需求.
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