自我披露口吃:一个系统的审查
Geoffrey A Coalson1, Jack Rodriguez1, Robyn L Albaum1
1The Arthur M. Blank Center for Stuttering Education and Research, The University of Texas at Austin, USA.
Journal of fluency disorders
|February 25, 2026
概括
的人 (PWS) 从公开披露他们的语中受益. 非道歉的自我披露更有利,有助于减少对PWS的刻板印象威胁.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 自我披露口吃症涉及个人承认他们的口吃症.
- 以前的研究表明,自我披露有好处,但调解因素需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关自曝的文献.
- 总结自我披露的影响,并确定影响因素.
主要方法:
- 对2023年10月之前发表的18项定量研究进行系统审查.
- 搜索了EBSCO和PubMed的数据库.
- 分析了基于性别,披露类型,位置,年龄,口吃严重程度和熟悉度的演讲者/观察者结果.
主要成果:
- 在83.3%的研究中发现自我披露的整体有利影响.
- 非道歉性披露被认为比道歉性或不披露更有利 (92.3%的研究).
- 很少检查性别,年龄和熟悉度等调解因素.
结论:
- 结果支持的人 (PWS) 使用非道歉的自我披露.
- 非道歉性披露可以有效地减轻对PWS的刻板印象威胁.
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