评估有医疗复杂性的儿童及其家庭的社会需求的干预措施:一个范围审查
Emily R Johnson1, Sarah M Hadge1, Sarah M Wachter1
1Department of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, USA.
儿科计划正在评估医疗复杂性儿童 (CMC) 和他们的家庭的社会需求. 各种干预措施将家庭与资源联系起来,但需要更多的研究来概括发现.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 护理协调 护理协调
背景情况:
- 负责任的护理组织在儿科实践中推广"医疗家庭"模式.
- 社会需求显著影响儿科患者的健康和福祉.
- 医疗复杂性儿童 (CMC) 和他们的家庭的社会需求被低估了.
研究的目的:
- 确定CMC的临床计划如何评估社会需求.
- 确定有效的干预措施来解决这些社会需求.
主要方法:
- 从PubMed,谷歌学者,和爱思唯尔的英语文章的系统审查.
- 两位审查员使用了结构化查协议.
- 包括的研究评估了临床环境中的社会需求,并提供了有针对性的资源.
主要成果:
- 五项研究描述了评估和解决CMC及其家庭未得到满足的社会需求的干预措施.
- 方法包括纸质/在线选器,社区卫生工作者计划和EMR数据利用.
- 跨学科团队 (提供者,护士,社会工作者,医疗保健工作者) 促进了评估.
结论:
- 跨学科团队可以改善医疗保健服务,以评估CMC的社会需求.
- 有各种干预措施来满足CMC的社会需求.
- 需要更多的研究来概括发现,并比较评估/干预方法.
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