补助精细化:对居民的有效性评估和培训 (更大的研究)
Rachael C Acker1, Jeffrey L Roberson2, John C McVey2
1Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Journal of surgical education
|February 25, 2026
概括
外科住院医生报告在赠款写作中自我效率较低,在培训后的分数有所改善. 早期,正式的资助培训对于成功获得资金至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 研究资助研究资助
背景情况:
- 额外的资金对于学术外科手术职业发展至关重要.
- 对于外科实习生来说,大多数资助机会都需要提前申请入院.
- 之前的研究表明,在外科住院生中,授予人才的自我有效性有限.
研究的目的:
- 进行一项多机构对外科住院医生的需求评估.
- 评估国家关于实习生经验和奖学金撰写舒适度的数据.
- 为了确定影响一般外科住院医生的助学金自我有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 通过外科教育协会列表服务对普通外科住院医生的多机构调查.
- 采用了经过验证的19项资助资格自我有效性清单,评估了项目概念化,研究设计和资助知识.
- 使用统计测试,比较初级和高级居民,以及那些有/没有以前的赠款撰写经验的人.
主要成果:
- 居民资助的平均自我有效性得分为6.0/10 (SD:2.3).
- 高龄居民 (PGY3-5) 报告的自我效能明显高于初级居民 (PGY1-3) (5.5对3.5,p=0.002).
- 具有研究经验,先前提交/获得资助或接受正式培训的居民表现出更高的自我效能 (所有p<0.001). 正式培训与更高的资助率相关联 (43.2%与7.5%,p<0.001).
结论:
- 整体外科住院医师资助的自我效能通常很低,在培训后期有微不足道的改善.
- 接触正式和非正式的赠款写作培训可以提高居民的舒适性和成功.
- 实施早期的,正式的课程,用于拨款撰写和资金流程,对于外科实习生来说至关重要.
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