患有精神疾病或物质使用障碍的父母:父母和青少年的差异
Anna E Austin1, Samantha Brown2, Jingsheng Yan2
1National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Academic pediatrics
|February 25, 2026
概括
父母精神疾病或物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗收据与父母的特征有关. 青少年的心理健康和物质使用行为显示出基于父母治疗参与的最小差异.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 父母的精神疾病和物质使用障碍 (SUD) 显著影响家庭动态和青少年幸福感.
- 了解心理健康或SUD需求的父母在治疗获取和结果方面的差异对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较父母的特征和青少年的心理健康和物质使用行为.
- 检查接受心理健康或SUD治疗的父母与没有接受心理健康或SUD治疗的父母之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家毒品使用和健康调查 (2015-2019) 的双亲青少年数据.
- 分析了对患有任何精神疾病,严重/中度精神疾病或SUD治疗需求的母亲和父亲的数据.
- 基于接受治疗的父母人口统计和青少年结果的比较.
主要成果:
- 接受心理健康治疗的父母更有可能是非西班牙裔白人,受过大学教育,私人保险,收入更高.
- 接受SUD治疗的父母更有可能是非西班牙裔白人,不在劳动力中,受教育程度低,公共保险和收入较低.
- 大多数青少年没有经历过严重抑郁症,吸毒或攻击性行为,无论父母的治疗状况如何.
结论:
- 父母接受心理疾病或SUD治疗与不同的社会人口统计学特征有关.
- 在这个群体中,青少年的心理健康和物质使用结果似乎在很大程度上不受父母接受治疗的影响.
- 调查结果强调了需要量身定制的支持和治疗方法,考虑到父母的特点和社会经济因素.
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