[日本女性在月经期间使用避孕套]
Nanami Nishio1, Yuka Ishihara2, Michio Ota3
1Department of Public Health and Health Systems, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine.
[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
|February 25, 2026
概括
一项日本调查发现,目前有13%的女性使用吸管,通常是为了方便,但对安全做法和毒性休克综合征 (TSS) 的认识很低. 这凸显了在日本需要更好地教育吸管使用和月经健康.
科学领域:
- 月经健康 月经健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 消费者产品的使用方式
背景情况:
- 卫生巾是日本的主要月经产品.
- 越来越多的环保意识和不同的生活方式正在增加对替代性月经产品如带的兴趣.
- 在日本,有关吸管使用的流行程度,影响因素和安全意识尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查在18-54岁的日本女性中使用吸管的流行情况.
- 探索与吸管使用相关的心理和社会因素.
- 评估人们对带相关不良事件的认识,例如毒性休克综合征 (TSS).
主要方法:
- 在2024年3月进行的一项在线调查针对日本的14000名女性.
- 主要调查评估了吸管的使用情况 (目前,以前,从未使用过) 和原因.
- 第二次调查 (每组n=1,000) 评估了月经症状,经济状况,吸管实践以及当前使用者对TSS的认识.
主要成果:
- 13.0%的受访者目前使用吸管,28.8%以前使用过它们,58.2%从未使用过它们.
- 目前使用的主要原因包括减少内衣染色风险 (51.7%).
- 目前的用户中注意到对TSS (16.3%) 的认识很低,以及不理想的卫生习惯 (25.4%不洗手). 目前的用户报告了更多的月经症状和更高的经济困难率,阻止了产品购买.
结论:
- 在日本,避孕套的使用率低于西方国家,但正在增加.
- 使用的动机,如方便和管理月经症状,是重要的.
- 在日本,有必要改善对安全吸管实践和毒性休克综合征 (TSS) 意识的教育.
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