[为老年人提供服务住房的评估指标的制定:重点关注社会参与和沟通]
Hequn Wang1,2, Kenjiro Kawaguchi2, Lingling2
1Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University.
[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
|February 25, 2026
概括
这项研究确定了评估老年人服务住房 (SHOP) 的八个关键指标,重点关注社会参与,沟通和住房满意度. 这些发现可以指导质量改进,以提高居民在SHOP环境中的健康和福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 有效的评估指标对于提高老年人服务住房 (SHOP) 的服务质量和居民福祉至关重要.
- 现有的评估框架可能无法充分捕捉住房环境和对老年人相关的服务的多方面的方面.
- 这项研究解决了对SHOP环境特定的验证指标的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为老年人服务住房 (SHOP) 制定和验证评估指标.
- 检查设施和个人水平指标以及居民的健康和福祉之间的关联.
- 确定用于SHOP设置质量改善的关键指标.
主要方法:
- 分析了39个SHOP设施和1,085名居民 (年龄≥65岁) 的调查数据.
- 基于老年友好型城市框架的28个SHOP评估指标的开发.
- 使用设施级 (斯皮尔曼等级相关性) 和个人级 (多重/修改的波桑回归) 分析来评估与健康 (抑郁症,痴呆风险,虚弱) 和福祉结果的关联.
主要成果:
- 设施层面的16个指标 (57.1%) 和个人层面的23个指标 (82.1%) 显示出与健康和福祉结果的显著关联.
- 14个指标 (50.0%) 显示了在两级一致的关联.
- 八个指标被归类为"关键",四个指标被归类为"适度相关",两个指标被归类为"有限".
结论:
- 确定了八个评估SHOP的"关键"指标:社会参与 (活动,技能分享),沟通 (笑声,社交互动) 和住房满意度 (个人空间).
- 这些关键指标为评估和提高老年人服务住房质量提供了可靠的框架.
- 这些发现提供了可操作的见解,以提高居民在商店环境中的健康,幸福和整体福祉.
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