凝视过渡和自动化信任一个多任务的工作空间
Yusuke Yamani1, Austin Jackson2, Tetsuya Sato3
1Old Dominion University, Norfolk, USA. yyamani@odu.edu.
Scientific reports
|February 25, 2026
概括
这项研究发现,更高的基于绩效的对自动化的信任与更多的随机眼动相关,通过凝视过渡度来衡量. 这表明视觉注意力模式与对自动化系统的信任之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
背景情况:
- 安全飞行操作取决于飞行员视觉扫描驾驶显示器,以了解飞机和自动化状态.
- 操作员对自动化的信任对于有效的人与自动化交互至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,操作员的视觉注意力与他们对自动化的信任之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 重新分析现有数据,探索眼动模式之间的关系,特别是凝视过渡和不同类型的自动化信任.
- 调查凝视过渡能否作为眼睛运动可预测性及其与信任相关性的指数.
主要方法:
- 从Sato等人进行的一项研究中重新分析眼动数据. 涉及使用多属性任务电池进行系统监控任务.
- 视线过渡的计算,以量化对感兴趣区域之间的眼睛运动的可预测性.
- 测量与基于绩效,基于过程和基于目的的信任之间的相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 在凝视过渡和基于绩效的信任之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 在凝视过渡和基于过程或基于目的的信任之间没有观察到显著的相关性.
- 基于表现的更高水平的信任与更多的随机眼动模式 (更高的凝视过渡) 有关.
结论:
- 凝视过渡显示了作为一种新的度量来理解视觉注意力分配和自动化信任之间的联系的潜力.
- 这些发现表明,基于绩效的信任可能与多任务环境中可预测的视觉扫描行为较少相关.
- 这项研究为在飞机驾驶等复杂的操作环境中的自动化信任背后的认知机制提供了新的见解.
相关概念视频
01:21Entropy Changes Accompanying Specific Processes
15
Entropy, a measure of disorder in a system, changes during phase transitions like freezing or boiling. At the transition temperature Ttrs, where two phases are in equilibrium, the phase transition is a reversible process. The entropy change can be calculated from a substance's enthalpy of transition using the equation ΔStrs = ΔtrsH /Ttrs.When a perfect gas expands isothermally from one volume to another, entropy increases logarithmically with volume. Conversely, isothermal compression...
15
01:25Multimachine Stability
592
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
592
01:14The Entropy as a State Function
11
Consider an arbitrary process that moves between two specific states (A and B) in a cyclic manner. This process is reversible and broken down into smaller parts that each follow a Carnot cycle. A Carnot cycle has two isothermal (constant temperature) processes. During these processes, the ratio of the amount of heat transferred to their respective temperature remains constant. The other two processes in the Carnot cycle are also reversible but adiabatic, which means they occur without any heat...
11
01:10Entropy Change in Reversible Processes
3.3K
In the Carnot engine, which achieves the maximum efficiency between two reservoirs of fixed temperatures, the total change in entropy is zero. The observation can be generalized by considering any reversible cyclic process consisting of many Carnot cycles. Thus, it can be stated that the total entropy change of any ideal reversible cycle is zero.
The statement can be further generalized to prove that entropy is a state function. Take a cyclic process between any two points on a p-V diagram.
The statement can be further generalized to prove that entropy is a state function. Take a cyclic process between any two points on a p-V diagram.
3.3K
01:28Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior
284
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
284
02:39Entropy
36.8K
Salt particles that have dissolved in water never spontaneously come back together in solution to reform solid particles. Moreover, a gas that has expanded in a vacuum remains dispersed and never spontaneously reassembles. The unidirectional nature of these phenomena is the result of a thermodynamic state function called entropy (S). Entropy is the measure of the extent to which the energy is dispersed throughout a system, or in other words, it is proportional to the degree of disorder of a...
36.8K