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预测地点的事件随着时间的推移而扩大
Shamini Warda1,2, Azizuddin Khan3
1Psychophysiology Laboratory, Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|February 25, 2026
概括
预测一个事件的位置可以改变它似乎持续的时间. 预测位置的事件被认为更长,可能是由于影响持续时间感知的注意力机制.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 感知科学是感知科学.
背景情况:
- 感知持续时间受到事件可预测性的影响.
- 以前的研究集中在身份预测上,而不是位置预测.
- 眼动对于理解感知过程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于位置的预测对感知持续时间的影响.
- 探索眼动在这种现象中的作用.
- 阐明底层的注意力机制.
主要方法:
- 在事件感知过程中同时跟踪眼动.
- 控制着 prestimulus 的眼睛运动来隔离效果.
- 分析固定时间,动幅度和瞳孔大小.
主要成果:
- 预测地点发生的事件被认为持续时间较长.
- 当控制眼动时,对不可预测事件的敏感性更高.
- 较长的固定持续时间和较小的顺序振幅与感知持续时间扩展相关.
- 在预测条件下目标偏移后瞳孔尺寸增加.
结论:
- 基于位置的可预测性扩展感知事件的持续时间.
- 注意力机制,反映在眼睛运动模式和瞳孔反应中,可能是这种效应的基础.
- 眼动指标和瞳孔大小作为影响时间感知的注意力过程的可靠指标.
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