关于青少年心理健康生物标志物测试的益处和风险的家长的看法
Kaustubh Kishor Jadhav1, Kirsi Kuuru2, Eeva Aromaa2
1A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Community mental health journal
|February 25, 2026
概括
父母对青少年心理健康生物标志物 (MHB) 测试表示适度的支持,其看法受到人口统计学的影响. 年轻的父母和有家族精神病史的父母报告说,收益更多,风险更少.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 生物标志物开发 生物标志物开发
- 青少年医疗保健 青少年医疗保健
背景情况:
- 目前的精神病学实践缺乏临床相关的生物标志物.
- 最近的进展显示,生物标志物开发具有前途.
- 了解父母对这些技术的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母对青少年心理健康生物标志物 (MHB) 测试的看法.
- 评估家长对MHB测试的好处和风险的看法.
- 了解父母对青少年医疗保健决策的看法.
主要方法:
- 在芬兰对1500名青少年 (10-17岁) 的家长进行了在线调查.
- 一个20项问卷评估了对MHB测试的感知益处和风险.
- 使用了心理测量验证和多变量方差分析 (MANOVA).
主要成果:
- 174个回复表明,家长对MHB测试的好处和对风险的边际担忧的支持很小.
- 人口变量显著影响了人们的看法.
- 年轻的父母,拥有本科学位的父母,以及有精神疾病家族史的父母报告说,感知到的好处更高,风险更低.
结论:
- 父母对MHB测试的好处和风险的看法各不相同,并受到人口统计学的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解对实用性和接受性的影响.
- 调查结果强调了在实施MHB测试时考虑家长观点的重要性.
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