英语可克西班牙犬中椎间盘疾病的患病率和生活方式风险因素
Joe Poacher1, Ellen Schofield2, Bruno Lopes3
1Queens Veterinary School Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0ES, United Kingdom.
Journal of veterinary internal medicine
|February 26, 2026
概括
椎间盘疾病 (IVDD) 影响了5.73%的英语犬,特别是展示犬. 雄性和绝育的狗患IVDD的几率更高,大多数病例发生在腰部区域.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 狗的健康 狗的健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 有限的数据存在于英语狗的椎间盘疾病 (IVDD) 患病率和风险因素.
- IVDD的风险因素和患病率在不同品种和子种群之间有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定IVDD在英语狗中的流行率.
- 为了确定与该品种IVDD相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查分发给了2654名英国公犬俱乐部注册的英语狗狗狗所有者.
- 使用威尔逊分数间隔计算出患病率估计.
- 使用未调整的赔率比率探索了不变的关联.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,IVDD的患病率为5.73%,在展示犬 (8.99%) 中高于工作犬 (3.44%).
- 与工作犬相比,展示犬相对于他们的长度更高.
- 男犬 (OR:14.39) 和割过的狗 (OR:7.9) 患IVDD的几率更高. 腰部地区占病例的53.02%.
结论:
- 椎间盘疾病 (IVDD) 是常见的英语狗.
- 展示犬的IVDD患病率更高.
- 确定了特定于品种的IVDD风险因素,包括性别和绝育状态.
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