当不信任塑造新闻选择:对传统和社交媒体的错误和虚假信息和新闻消费的看法
Muhammad Ehab Rasul1, Yoo Jung Oh2, Jeon Moonsun2
1Centre for Trusted Internet and Community, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
|February 26, 2026
概括
在美国,由于被认为是错误的信息和虚假信息,对新闻媒体的信任正在下降. 这项研究发现,对错误信息 (PMI) 和虚假信息 (PDI) 的看法会影响新闻来源的选择,特别是青社交媒体平台.
科学领域:
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 通信研究研究 通信研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 全球新闻媒体信任度下降,在美国显著影响.
- 与媒体传播的无意 (错误信息) 和故意 (虚假信息) 虚假信息的看法相关的信任侵蚀.
- 了解新闻消费选择的驱动因素在数字时代至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查错误信息 (PMI) 和错误信息 (PDI) 的看法以及新闻消费习惯之间的关系.
- 调查PMI和PDI如何影响传统与社交媒体新闻来源的使用.
- 确定与高水平的PMI和PDI相关的特定社交媒体平台.
主要方法:
- 对美国成年人代表性样本的调查 (N = 1005).
- 统计分析以确定错误信息/虚假信息的感知与新闻媒体使用模式之间的关联.
- 对传统媒体 (电视,报纸) 和社交媒体平台 (YouTube,TikTok,Instagram) 的差异化分析.
主要成果:
- 无论是PMI还是PDI,都显示出与电视和报纸等传统新闻来源的负面关联.
- PMI与YouTube,TikTok和Instagram上的新闻消费有积极的联系.
- 公共投资投资与YouTube和TikTok上的新闻消费有积极的联系.
结论:
- 对错误信息和虚假信息的看法极大地影响了个人对新闻来源的选择.
- 社交媒体平台,特别是YouTube和TikTok,越来越多地被那些对错误信息和虚假信息的看法更高的人使用.
- 调查结果强调了信任,媒体感知和新闻消费之间的复杂相互作用,这对理解暴露于错误和虚假信息的影响.
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