与工作有关的自杀:国际社会正义视角
Steven Bittle1, Sarah Waters2, China Mills3
1Department of Criminology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
概括
与工作有关的自杀是一个研究不足的问题. 需要一个社会正义框架来解决有害的工作条件,而不仅仅是个人的影响.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与工作有关的自杀是一个研究不足的现象.
- 工作或工作条件导致10-13%的自杀.
- 自杀不成比例地影响到工作年龄的成年人.
研究的目的:
- 探索与工作有关的自杀对"工作犯罪学"的贡献.
- 倡导一个社会正义镜头,专注于与工作有关的自杀.
- 挑战犯罪学对个人心理学的关注.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和概念分析.
- 记录与工作有关的自杀现象.
- 应用一个社会正义框架来了解促成因素.
主要成果:
- 与工作有关的自杀是一个重要的公共卫生和社会正义问题.
- 现有的框架往往忽视了工作的结构性条件.
- 社会正义的方法揭示了有害的工作环境的集体性质.
结论:
- 与工作有关的自杀的研究需要转向社会正义.
- 改变结构性工作条件对于预防至关重要.
- 一个"劳动犯罪学"必须把有害的工作条件作为一个集体问题来解决.
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