分析2型糖尿病患者对运动的知识,态度和做法以及影响因素:一个横截面研究
Detian Liu1, Hongzhen Xie1,2, Huang Chen3
1School of Nursing, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
2型糖尿病患者的运动知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 水平低于最佳. 干预措施应针对教育,家庭支持和同行沟通,以改善体育活动参与度.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学和代谢性疾病.
- 公共卫生和健康教育
- 运动科学与康复 运动科学与康复
背景情况:
- 为2型糖尿病患者 (T2DM) 优化炼干预措施,需要了解他们当前的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 状态.
- 身体活动对于T2DM管理至关重要,但患者的参与仍然是一个挑战.
- 确定运动KAP的决定因素对于制定有效的健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与运动相关的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 状态在2型糖尿病患者中.
- 在这个患者群体中确定影响运动KAP水平的关键因素.
- 为优化T2DM护理中的基于运动的干预提供实用参考.
主要方法:
- 在中国七家三级医院中,对383名住院T2DM患者进行了问卷调查.
- 采用了集群采样,重点是内分泌学部门的患者.
- 使用多变量线性回归分析来确定影响运动KAP的因素.
主要成果:
- 在T2DM患者中,整体运动KAP得分率为66.43%,表明水平低于最佳水平.
- 具体得分率是:知识 (54.56%),态度 (66.1%) 和实践 (67.63%).
- 影响KAP的因素包括长期居住,教育,收入,并发症,运动习惯,健康教育和家庭支持 (R2=0.284,P<0.05).
结论:
- 在T2DM患者中,运动KAP水平通常低于最佳水平,这凸显了需要及时,有针对性的干预措施.
- 干预的关键人群包括受教育程度较低,收入有限,农村背景,没有并发症的人群.
- 建议进行量身定制的健康教育,加强家庭支持和同行沟通,以改善与运动相关的KAP.
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